The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods rose 0.7 percent in March, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on April 22. This advance followed a 0.6-percent decline in February and a 1.4-percent increase in January. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by manufacturers of intermediate goods climbed 0.6 percent in March and the crude goods index rose 3.2 percent. On an unadjusted basis, prices for finished goods advanced 6.0 percent for the 12 months ended March 2010, their largest year-over-year gain since an 8.8-percent rise in September 2008.
Stage-of-Processing Analysis
Finished goods
In March, more than 70 percent of the increase in the finished goods index can be attributed to a 2.4-percent jump in prices for consumer foods. Also contributing to higher finished goods prices, the index for finished energy goods advanced 0.7 percent and prices for finished goods other than foods and energy inched up 0.1 percent.
Finished foods: The index for finished consumer foods climbed 2.4 percent in March, its sixth straight monthly increase. This advance can be primarily traced to a 49.3-percent surge in prices for fresh and dry vegetables. The indexes for meats and eggs for fresh use also contributed to the rise in prices for finished consumer foods.
Finished energy: The index for finished energy goods moved up 0.7 percent in March after falling 2.9 percent in February. Leading this advance, gasoline prices rose 2.1 percent, their fifth increase in the last six months. Higher prices for residential electric power also were a factor in the rise in the finished energy goods index.
Finished core: In March, prices for finished goods other than foods and energy edged up 0.1 percent for the second consecutive month. About 85 percent of the March advance can be traced to the index for jewelry and jewelry products, which jumped 4.9 percent.
Intermediate goods
The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies and Components moved up 0.6 percent in March, its sixth straight monthly advance. Most of the March rise can be attributed to higher prices for intermediate materials less foods and energy, which climbed 0.7 percent. The index for intermediate energy goods also contributed to this advance, increasing 0.4 percent. By contrast, prices for intermediate foods and feeds fell 0.5 percent. On a 12-month basis, prices for intermediate goods moved up 7.7 percent, their largest increase since a 9.8-percent rise in October 2008.
Intermediate core: The index for intermediate materials less foods and energy climbed 0.7 percent, its third consecutive monthly increase. Prices for basic organic chemicals moved up 3.2 percent, accounting for a third of the intermediate core advance. The indexes for steel mill products and for converted paper and paperboard products also contributed to higher intermediate core prices.
Intermediate energy: Prices for intermediate energy goods advanced 0.4 percent in March, their fifth increase in the last six months. A major contributor to the March increase was the index for commercial electric power, which moved up 0.8 percent. Higher prices for gasoline and lubricating oil materials also had a significant impact on the intermediate energy goods index.
Intermediate foods: The index for intermediate foods and feeds fell 0.5 percent in March, its third straight monthly decline. Contributing significantly to the March decrease, prices for prepared animal feeds moved down 2.9 percent.
Crude goods
The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing increased 3.2 percent in March. For the three-month period ending in March, crude materials prices rose 9.2 percent, compared with a 12.4-percent jump from September to December 2009. In March, about 40 percent of the broad-based monthly climb can be attributed to a 3.4-percent increase in the index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs. Also contributing to the March rise, prices for crude non-food materials less energy moved up 6.0 percent and the index for crude energy materials increased 1.3 percent.
Crude foods: The index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs rose 3.4 percent in March. From December to March, prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs climbed 5.2 percent, subsequent to a 10.3-percent advance for the three months ended December 2009. About seventy percent of the monthly March increase in prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs can be traced to a 6.4-percent rise in the index for slaughter livestock. Higher prices for fresh and dry vegetables and for both unprocessed finfish and shellfish also were factors in the March crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs increase.
Crude core: The index for crude nonfood materials less energy moved up 6.0 percent in March. For the three-month period ending in March, crude core prices jumped 12.3 percent, after increasing 5.8 percent from September to December 2009. More than half of the monthly rise in March in the crude core index can be attributed to a 12.3-percent advance in prices for iron and steel scrap. An increase in the index for nonferrous scrap also contributed to higher crude core prices.
Crude energy: The index for crude energy materials increased 1.3 percent in March. From December to March, crude energy prices moved up 10.8 percent, following an 18.7-percent jump in the previous three-month period. In March, the monthly advance in the index for crude energy materials can be mostly attributed to a 12.1-percent rise in crude petroleum prices.
