A new study has found that the global market for Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) services sourcing has defied the economic downturn. Demand from sectors including computing systems, medical devices, energy and infrastructure is fueling the ER&D market, and providers in emerging economies, led by India, are poised to gain share as multinational corporations seek to invest in innovation and drive future growth.
Overall spending on ER&D increased 12 percent from $980 billion in 2008 to $1.1 trillion in 2009 and is expected to expand to $1.4 trillion by 2020. India, a pioneer and leader in the global sourcing industry, remains a dominant player in the global ER&D services market, with revenue growth of more than 40% over the past three years to $8.3 billion in 2009 and expectations of reaching $40 billion to $45 billion by 2020.
The study, “Global ER&D: Accelerating Innovation with Indian Engineering”, was conducted by management consulting firm Booz & Company with the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) in India. The report sheds light on multinational corporations’ perspectives on ER&D services sourcing, growth trends in the Indian service provider landscape, and competitive positioning of emerging markets as sourcing destinations.
The joint report also examines and prioritizes 11 key verticals for growth in the global ER&D market. While automotive, consumer electronics, and telecom – all traditionally high spenders on ER&D – continue to lead ER&D spend, emerging sectors include computing systems, medical devices, energy, and infrastructure.
Also according to the study, growth in global ER&D spend is being driven by four emerging trends:
“Many corporations are seeing the recent economic downturn as not a threat but an opportunity to earmark ER&D budgets for innovation to drive growth in times of economic recovery,” said Vikas Sehgal, Partner, Booz & Company. “Companies are no longer offshoring simply for cost benefits, but are seeking flexible resource capacity, reduced time to market and localized products for emerging markets. Our study aims to help multinationals understand these trends as ER&D becomes a major driver of innovation and expansion.”
India Leads Global ER&D Industry; Poised to Become Engineering Powerhouse
According to the study, the ER&D services industry is now global with the emergence of several new, low-cost destinations. The United States, which accounts for approximately 40% of ER&D spend – the most in the world--continues to be a leader in terms of establishing global engineering networks; however, it faces a shortage of low-priced talent. India has established itself as the premier location for offshore ER&D services and has played a strategic role in globalizing the ER&D value chain.
India is emerging as an innovation partner to mature markets, especially the U.S. India’s supply base is currently involved in supporting leading innovations across multiple industries including automotive (hybrid technology), aerospace (avionics and structures), telecom (next generation routers), and medical devices (low cost medical devices). Further, its supply base is partnering with U.S. companies to lessen the impact of economic downturns through innovative business models.
Going forward, India’s ER&D providers have the potential to capture a 40% share of global offshore revenues in 11 key verticals by 2020, due to several unique advantages: a strong and diverse service provider pool with a current and growing employee base of 150,000 out of about one million trained engineers country-wide; capabilities across verticals; communication capabilities; structural cost advantages; and a range of business models to suit the diverse requirements of global corporations. “India is the only country in the world to offer a large third-party engineering vendor base,” according to Sunil Sachan, Principal, Booz & Company.
Other locations that are building up their ER&D capabilities include China – which has a large presence of captives driven by its manufacturing capabilities – followed by Central and Eastern Europe, ASEAN, Brazil, South Africa, and North Africa, among others.
Som Mittal, President NASSCOM, added, “Due to the growing sophistication of the ER&D services industry, customers have begun to view service providers as strategic partners. India is now an epicenter for global ER&D services with a compelling value proposition based on its growing depth and breadth of services, flexible business models, large engineering base and global footprint with greater proximity to customers. Increasing investment in ER&D has the potential to transform India into an engineering powerhouse over the next decade with the potential to create more than five million jobs.”
Asia Emerges as a Key Player in the Growth of Global ER&D
The Booz & Company/NASSCOM study also details anticipated changes in the ER&D landscape in 2020, compared to the current day. Key global drivers of change include a shift in centers of economic activity, i.e., the emergence of Asia, demographic challenges in mature economies, greater technology convergence and major shifts in industry structures. Simultaneously, growth in the Indian domestic market, infrastructure investments by the Indian government, and offset policies are expected to drive growth in the domestic Indian ER&D services outsourcing industry.
The growth of the global ER&D sourcing market is expected to come from contributions from all major verticals as well as geographies. According to the findings:
Study Methodology
Evolution of the ER&D services market was determined using a three-part framework:
An executive summary of the report is available for download on the Booz & Company website (www.booz.com) and the full report is available for purchase on the NASSCOM Web site (www.nasscom.in).